Generating cell arrays inside microfluidic networks

ANYL 438

Sam P. Forry, sam.forry@nist.gov1, Darwin R. Reyes, darwin.reyes@nist.gov2, Michael Gaitan2, and Laurie E. Locascio, Laurie.Locascio@nist.gov1. (1) Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, (2) EEEL/Semiconductor Electronics Division, NIST, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8124, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
Much attention has been focused on the use of microfluidics to improve cell culture and manipulation by creating biomimetic microenvironments.(1) Cell-based assays in microfluidic systems will also benefit from decreased reagent consumption, smaller cell populations, higher parallelism and automation. However, to take full advantage of microfluidic systems as culture sizes decrease toward single cell assays, it becomes important to accurately control cell placement and attachment.

We present here the generation of ordered cell arrays inside microfluidic devices using dielectrophoretic trapping of neural cells. Polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) are used to treat the microfluidic device, rendering it amenable to cellular attachment. It was found that >85% of cells were immobilized as they flowed through the microfluidic device. Using PEM treatment, neural cells remained adherent in a line perpendicular to flow after the electrodes were no longer energized (Figure 1).

1. Beebe, D.;Folch, A. Lab on a Chip 2005, 5, 10-11.

 

General Papers
1:30 PM-4:35 PM, Wednesday, 31 August 2005 Washington DC Convention Center -- 153, Oral

Sci-Mix
8:00 PM-10:00 PM, Monday, 29 August 2005 Washington DC Convention Center -- Hall A, Sci-Mix

Division of Analytical Chemistry

The 230th ACS National Meeting, in Washington, DC, Aug 28-Sept 1, 2005