Metal adsorption to a variety of Mn-oxide phases

GEOC 159

Peter G. Wightman, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Tech A236, Evanston, IL 60208, Jean-Francois Gaillard, Institute for Environmental Catalysis, Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3109, and Ian Saratovsky, Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, IL 60202.
Mn oxides have the potential to affect the speciation, mobility, and ultimate fate of both heavy metal contaminants and trace

Mn oxides have the potential to affect the speciation, mobility, and ultimate fate of both metal contaminants and trace metal nutrients in environmental systems.  The surfaces of Mn-oxide phases can adsorb a wide variety of metal cations and/or catalyze oxidation/reduction reactions, thus affecting metal transport and bioavailability.  We present results from metal (Zn, Cu, As) uptake experiments performed on synthetic mineral phases (e.g., Bixbyite, Mn2O3), Mn-colloids (δ-MnO2), and biogenic Mn-oxides produced by the sheathed Leptothrix discophora SP-6 bacteria.  Batch experiments were conducted over a range of sorbate:sorbent ratios and pH.  The results are discussed within the context of surface complexation modeling, and complemented by redox state and binding coordination data obtained by X-ray Absorption Spectrocopy (XAS).  .