Surface orientation of room temperature ionic liquid by sum frequency generation

COLL 236

Selimar Rivera-Rubero and Steven Baldelli. Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204
The orientation of the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ionic liquids at the air-liquid interface was determined using Sum Frequency Generation spectroscopy, SFG. Analysis was performed for the bromide, hexafluorophosphate, tetrafluoroborate and methyl sulfate anions. Isotopic labeling as well as IR and Raman spectroscopy supports the vibrational modes assignment and peaks identification. Molecular orientation was determined by analysis of the polarization-dependent SFG spectra. For a compound dried in vacuum to 10-5Torr the cation seems to be oriented with the ring parallel to the surface plane and the butyl chain projecting into the gas phase.